Afghanistan Politics
Posted by Viera Francesca Lovin Rebel in Afghanistan Politics on Saturday, April 16, 2011
Afghan Politics Short History
1709 - Mirwais Hotak declares Afghanistan (land of the Afghans) an independent state and establishes the Hotaki dynasty at Kandahar .
1747 - Ahmad Shah Durrani expands Afghanistan and establishes the Durrani Empire.
1838 - British India invades the land during the First Anglo-Afghan War and begins to influence the politics of Afghanistan .
1919 - King Amanullah Khan takes the throne after the Third Anglo-Afghan War, British influence ends.
1973 - Mohammed Daoud Khan, Prime Minister and a member of the royal family, seizes power while King Mohammad Zahir Shah is in Italy .
1978 – The leftist People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) seizes power during the Saur Revolution. Daoud Khan is assassinated along with his family and supporters.
1979 – President Nur Muhammad Taraki, leader of PDPA, is assassinated and replaced by Hafizullah Amin. Amin is then assassinated and the Soviet Union invades. Babrak Karmal is installed as president.
1987 - Mohammad Najibullah replaces Babrak Karmal as president.
1989 – Soviet army withdraws all troops from the country and the United States also abandones Afghanistan .
1992 – Kabul falls to mujahideen factions. Burhanuddin Rabbani becomes president of the new Islamic State of Afghanistan and a civil war starts.
1996 – Kabul along with most part of the country falls to the Taliban.
2001 – United States and coalition forces invade Afghanistan . Hamid Karzai is appointed leader of the nation at the International Conference on Afghanistan in Germany .
2003 - Loya Jirga adopts new constitution, restructuring the government as an Islamic republic.
2004 - Hamid Karzai is elected President of Afghanistan.
English name | Original name |
Islamic Party | Hezb-e Islami |
Republic Party of | Hezbi Jumhori |
Islamic Society | Jamiat-e Islami |
Islamic Movement of | Harakat-e Islami-yi |
Afghan Social Democratic Party | Afghan Mallat |
Islamic United Party of | Hezb-e Wahdat-e Islami |
Islamic Dawah Organisation of | Ittehad-I Islami Bara-yi Azadi |
National Rescue Front | hezb jabha nijat mili |
Minor Parties
National Islamic Front | (Hezb-e-Mahaz-e-Mili Islami) |
Islamic Dawah Organization | (Tanzim Dawat-e-Islami) |
National Movement of | (Hezb-e-Nuhzhat-e-Mili |
National Sovereignty Party | (Hezb-e-Eqtedar-e-Mili) |
National Solidarity Movement | (Hezb-e-Nahzat-e-Hambastagee Mili) |
People's Islamic Movement | (Harakat-e Islami-yi) |
National Islamic Unity Party | (Hezb-e-Wahdat-e-Mili Islami) |
National Solidarity Party | (Hezb-e-Paiwand Mili) |
Pashtoons Social Democratic Party | (De Pashtano Tolaneez Wolaswaleez Gwand) |
Youth Solidarity Party of | (Hezb-e-Hambastagee Mili Jawanan) |
National Congress Party | (Hezb-e-Congra-e-Mili |
Haqiqat e Afghan Association | (Majma e Haqiqat e Afghan) |
Unit Party | |
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